How can patient education contribute to antimicrobial stewardship?

Patient education plays a pivotal role in antimicrobial stewardship primarily by encouraging adherence to prescribed regimens. When patients are well-informed about their antibiotic prescriptions, including the importance of taking the medication exactly as directed, they are more likely to complete their treatment courses. This adherence helps to ensure that infections are adequately treated, reduces the risk of treatment failure, and ultimately minimizes the emergence of antibiotic resistance.

Educated patients are also more likely to grasp the significance of not requesting antibiotics for viral infections—where antibiotics would be ineffective—and understand the importance of not saving or sharing leftover antibiotics. This knowledge contributes to a culture of responsible antibiotic use, essential for effective stewardship programs aimed at preserving the efficacy of existing antibiotics and protecting public health.