How do community-based ASPs differ from hospital-based programs?

Community-based Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs (ASPs) fundamentally emphasize addressing public health issues in outpatient settings. These programs are designed to manage and optimize the use of antimicrobials within the community, where the majority of antibiotic prescriptions occur. By targeting outpatient settings, community-based ASPs aim to reduce unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions, enhance patient education, and advocate for responsible use of antibiotics in the general population.

In contrast, other types of ASPs, such as those based in hospitals, primarily focus on inpatient care, where patients are treated within a hospital environment. They typically deal with hospital-acquired infections and the management of antibiotics in a setting with more controlled and observable antibiotic usage patterns.

The other choices highlight aspects that do not align with the central focus of community-based ASPs. For example, the idea that they are exclusively for pediatric patients misrepresents the broader demographic that community ASPs serve, which includes adults as well. Lastly, the participation of prescribers in the community is crucial in these programs, as it fosters collaboration between healthcare providers to encourage appropriate prescribing practices.