What can occur if there is inadequate infection control in a healthcare setting?

Inadequate infection control in a healthcare setting can lead to a higher predisposition to nosocomial infections, which are infections acquired while receiving treatment for other conditions within a healthcare environment. No matter the setting, when proper hygiene and control measures—such as handwashing, sterilization of equipment, and isolation of patients with contagious diseases—are not adhered to, the likelihood of the transmission of pathogens increases.

This situation can create an environment conducive to outbreaks of infections that can affect patients, particularly those with weakened immune systems or pre-existing health conditions. Nosocomial infections can lead to prolonged hospital stays, additional medical interventions, and increased morbidity and mortality. Proper infection control practices are crucial to minimize these risks and protect patient safety.