What is the role of an infection prevention and control program in an ASP?

The role of an infection prevention and control program in an Antimicrobial Stewardship Program (ASP) is primarily focused on preventing healthcare-associated infections. This is crucial because by minimizing the incidence of these infections, there is a reduced need for antibiotic usage, which helps prevent the development of antibiotic resistance. Reducing the number of infections means fewer patients require antibiotic treatment, thereby allowing for more judicious and effective use of antibiotics when necessary.

This proactive approach plays a significant role in enhancing patient safety and improving overall healthcare outcomes. Implementing robust infection control practices directly contributes to the goals of ASPs, which seek to optimize the treatment of infections while minimizing the adverse effects associated with antibiotic use, including resistance and complications.

In contrast, options such as minimizing costs associated with antibiotics or expanding the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics are not aligned with the core objectives of either infection control or stewardship. The focus of infection prevention and control is specifically on patient protection through the reduction of infection rates. Similarly, increasing the number of antibiotics available does not contribute to preventing infections, nor does it align with the principles of responsible antibiotic use emphasized in ASP.