What outcome is sought by optimizing the use of antimicrobials?

Optimizing the use of antimicrobials aims to achieve improved patient outcomes and reduced microbial resistance. This outcome is essential because responsible use of these medications can significantly enhance patient recovery by ensuring that the right drug is used to treat the specific infection effectively. It also helps to mitigate the development of antimicrobial resistance, which is a growing public health concern. When antimicrobials are used appropriately, it minimizes the risk of bacteria adapting and evolving to resist these drugs, thereby preserving their effectiveness for future patients.

This approach aligns with the principles of antimicrobial stewardship, which focus on ensuring that antimicrobials are only used when necessary and that the selection, dosage, and duration of therapy are optimized to achieve the best clinical results while also protecting public health. Improved patient outcomes may result from reduced treatment failure rates, fewer complications, and shorter hospital stays, ultimately contributing to better overall healthcare efficiency and effectiveness.