Which method is used to assess the appropriateness of antimicrobial prescribing?

Antimicrobial utilization reviews are an essential method for assessing the appropriateness of antimicrobial prescribing. This process involves systematically evaluating the prescriptions of antimicrobial agents against established guidelines, clinical protocols, and best practices. It helps to ensure that the right drug is prescribed at the right dose, for the right duration, and for the correct indication.

These reviews can help identify patterns of misuse or overuse of antibiotics, such as prescribing broad-spectrum antibiotics when narrower spectrum options would be adequate, contributing to antibiotic resistance. By analyzing data from patient records, microbiology results, and treatment outcomes, healthcare professionals can improve prescribing practices, optimize patient care, and enhance the overall effectiveness of an Antimicrobial Stewardship Program.

The other options, while they may serve other functions in a healthcare setting, do not specifically focus on the appropriateness of antimicrobial prescribing in the same direct manner as utilization reviews. Patient satisfaction surveys may provide insight into how well patients feel their treatment is going but do not evaluate the clinical appropriateness of the prescriptions themselves. Financial audits focus on the economic aspects of prescribing but do not assess clinical appropriateness. Inventory checks help manage stock levels but do not provide a clinical assessment of prescribing practices.