Which practice is NOT typically encouraged in an Antimicrobial Stewardship Program?

Encouraging the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics without justification is not typically endorsed within an Antimicrobial Stewardship Program (ASP). The primary goal of an ASP is to optimize antibiotic use to ensure appropriate therapy while minimizing the emergence of antibiotic resistance and adverse drug events.

Broad-spectrum antibiotics are useful in certain clinical scenarios, particularly when the specific pathogen is unknown or in severe infections. However, using them indiscriminately or without proper justification can lead to several negative outcomes, including the higher likelihood of adverse effects, increased healthcare costs, and a rise in antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

In contrast, regular review of antibiotic prescriptions, education on proper antibiotic use, and monitoring bacterial resistance patterns are all core elements of effective stewardship. These practices aim to promote rational antibiotic use, ensure that the right drug is given to the right patient at the right time, and keep track of resistance trends that may affect treatment decisions. Thus, option C highlights an approach that conflicts with the fundamental principles of antimicrobial stewardship.